Vietnamese braised fish with galangal (cá kho riềng)

10-year-old: I can read your mind.

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13-year-old: 🙄

Vietnamese braised fish with galangal (cá kho riềng)

(Adapted from Diem Uy)

2 lbs fish steaks (catfish, barramundi, or kingfish)
3 tbs canola oil
A pinch of sea salt
1 lb pork belly or shoulder
1 piece of galanga (unpeeled, sliced)
1 tsp tea leaves + 150 ml hot water (steeped and strained)
4 tbs fish sauce
3 tbs dark soy sauce
2 tsp chicken powder
1 tsp brown sugar
2 tsp freshly ground pepper
Boiling water

  1. Steam the Pork:
    • Steam the pork belly or shoulder for 30 minutes.
    • Once steamed, cut into ½-inch pieces. Set aside.
  2. Fry the Fish:
    • Heat canola oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat.
    • Add a pinch of sea salt to help prevent sticking.
    • Once the oil is hot, fry the fish steaks until golden on all sides.
      (Work in batches if necessary. Set aside when done.)
  3. Assemble the Braise:
    • Line the bottom of a cast iron pot (or heavy-bottomed pot) with the sliced galanga.
    • Arrange the fried fish steaks in a single layer over the galanga.
    • Add the steamed pork on top.
  4. Add seasoning:
    • Pour in the strained tea water (discard the tea leaves).
    • Add the fish sauce + dark soy sauce + chicken powder + brown sugar + freshly ground pepper.
    • Add enough boiling water to cover the fish and pork by about 1″.
  5. Simmer:
    • Cover the pot and simmer on low heat for 2 hours.
    • Uncover and continue to simmer for another 45 minutes, allowing the liquid to reduce and flavors to deepen.